Enabling Self-sufficient Robot Learning

Speaker: Rika Antonova

Location: TBA

Date: Thursday, March 2, 2023

Autonomous exploration and data-efficient learning are important ingredients for handling the complexity and variety of real-world interactions. In this talk, I will describe methods that provide these ingredients and serve as building blocks for enabling self-sufficient robot learning.

First, I will outline a family of methods that facilitate active global exploration. Specifically, they enable ultra data-efficient Bayesian optimization in reality by leveraging experience from simulation to shape the space of decisions. In robotics, these methods enable success with a budget of only 10-20 real robot trials for a range of domains: bipedal and hexapod walking, task-oriented grasping, and nonprehensile manipulation.

Next, I will describe how to bring simulations closer to reality. This is especially important for scenarios with highly deformable objects, where simulation parameters influence the dynamics in unintuitive ways. Here, adaptive distribution embeddings allow incorporating noisy state observations into modern Bayesian tools for simulation parameter inference. This novel representation ensures success in estimating posterior distributions over simulation parameters, such as elasticity, friction, and scale, even for highly deformable objects and using only a small set of real-world trajectories.

Lastly, I will share a vision of using distribution embeddings to make the space of stochastic policies in reinforcement learning suitable for global optimization. This direction involves formalizing and learning novel distance metrics and will support principled ways of seeking diverse behaviors. This can unlock truly autonomous learning, where learning agents have incentives to explore, build useful internal representations, and discover a variety of effective ways of interacting with the world.