Probability and Mathematical Physics Seminar

Benjamini-Schramm conjecture and the loop O(n) model

Time and Location:

Feb. 21, 2025 at 11:10AM; Warren Weaver Hall, Room 1302

Speaker:

Alexander Glazman, University of Innsbruck

Abstract:

We witness many phase transitions in everyday life (eg. ice melting to water). The mathematical approach to these phenomena revolves around the percolation model: given a graph, call each vertex open with probability p independently of the others and look at the subgraph induced by open vertices. Benjamini and Schramm conjectured in 1996 that, at p=1/2, on any planar graph, either there is no infinite connected components or infinitely many.

We prove a stronger version of this conjecture for virtually all planar graphs. We then use this to establish fractal macroscopic behaviour in the loop O(n) model. The latter includes a random discrete Lipschitz surface as a particular case.

Joint work with Matan Harel and Nathan Zelesko.