Title: Statistical
mechanics of active matter
Julien Tailleur, Université
Paris-Diderot
Abstract:
Active
Matter encompasses systems in which individual units are
able to dissipate energy to self propel, ranging from
bacteria to birds through self-propelled phoretic colloids
and vibrated grains. This injection of momentum at the
microscopic scale drives active systems strongly out of
thermal equilibrium, endowing them with a phenomenology much
richer than that of their passive counterparts. In this talk
I will present a number of interesting issues which have
recently been discussed in the active matter community. I
will describe how standard concepts of equilibrium
thermodynamics like pressure fail in active fluids. I will
also discuss emerging behaviors of active systems, from the
existence of cohesive active matter in the absence of
cohesive forces to the transition to collective motion.