Collective dynamics in suspensions
of micro-swimmers
Enkeleida Lushi, Imperial College, London
Abstract:
Microorganisms play an important role in many biological and
engineering
phenomena. Recent research efforts have seek to use microorganisms
for various technological applications as well as design chemically
powered
micro-particles that mimic microorganism locomotion. Understanding
aspects
of their locomotion and collective behavior is essential to
understanding
physical phenomena as well as how to best use them in applications.
Designing mathematical and computational models to be help by
scientists
in these endeavors is paramount.
In this talk I will introduce a minimalistic mathematical model for
motile
particles that captures the far-field as well as near-field behavior
and
interactions of a pair micro-swimmers as observed in experiments.
The
interactions between the motile particles depend on their swimming
mechanism and this affects the collective motions. I will briefly
outline
a novel computational model that enables us to trace the dynamics of
thousands of such motile interacting particles. The model
satisfactorily
captures coherent structures of bacterial suspensions observed in
experiments. The microscopic characteristics of the swimmers can
affect
the macroscopic properties of the suspension and fluid. Lastly,
applications of the method will be discussed, e.g. in for bacteria
suspensions or synthetic chemical particles.