Tuning
the random walk of active colloids: from individual run-and-tumble
to dynamic clustering
Hamid Karani, Northwestern
Abstract:
Active particles such as swimming bacteria or
self-propelled colloids spontaneously self-organize into
large-scale dynamic structures. The emergence of these collective
states from the motility pattern of the individual
particles, typically a random walk, is yet to be probed in a well-defi
ned synthetic system. Here, we report the
experimental realization of tunable colloidal motion that reproduces
run-and-tumble and Lévy trajectories. The colloid
"run" is powered by the Quincke rotation, i.e., the
spontaneous spinning of a dielectric particle polarized in weakly
conducting fluid subjected to a uniform electric field. We
harness the relaxation nature of polarization in the Quincke effect to
achieve controlled sequences of "tumbling" (random
reorientations) in the colloid trajectory.
We find that population of these Quincke random walkers exhibit
behaviors reminiscent of bacterial suspensions such as dynamic clusters.